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Successful Negotiating in the Construction Environment

A Power Summit program

Designed for Construction Professionals

with special attention to contracts and change orders

 

The Goals of The Session

  1.    Evaluate various negotiating "Systems"

  2.     Identify what works in Construction

  3.     Compile the best advise

  4.     Develop tools to assist in negotiations

  5.     Discover / Develop your skill set

  6.     Practice your skills

  7.     Gain more confidence

 

The Set Up (Hey this could be fun!)

  • Each workshop participant assumes the role of either the Owner of a construction project or one of three Contractors "negotiating" for the job

  • Each participant is given data cards showing information relative to their role. (Each will possess some public knowledge and some private knowledge)

  • The session has several strategic breakout sessions where participants meet with others playing the same role and then one-on-one with their counterpart on the other side. (One group of owners to one group of contractors).  These sessions are designed to work through the negotiating process, step-by-step.

  • The Object is to see which "player" ends up with the best negotiated Contract change order schedule scenario etc

  • Each hands-on session is placed appropriately, as seen in the following outline, to maximize concept learning from the earlier sessions.

 

The Outline

The Ultimate Negotiating Goal

Foundational Principles

   The purpose of business / Profit

    The Purpose of the customer

    The law of need

        Construction is complex - How does that relate to your "sales presentation"

        How do you value yourself or your services?

        How does your potential customer value you?

Planning for Negotiation

    Know your opponent (Term used loosely) and yourself

        The organizational level

        The personal Level

    Collect and organize Information

A discussion of all the information at our disposal to make the next negotiating session more successful.  Here we unravel the importance of documentation from design to estimating to project completion and how each important element can be used to either help or hurt us in negotiating.  This construction specific segment leaves the participant unwilling to  "just show up" at a negotiating session ever again.

Establishing Goals

Understanding the needs and desires of each side and being able to separate the two

Specific application to the A/E/C Industry

The specific goals of the Owner / GC

The specific goals of the Contractor / Sub Contractor

Learning where these goals are Identified / Established

Hands-on exercise  - Working in a group with others playing similar roles, each participant creates a list of questions to both ask and answer in an effort to establish the goals of each side.  The results will be used in a later hands-on segment.

Tools to use in understanding the goals of each side.

Once again, construction separates itself from other industries by the unique manner in which we approach the negotiating table. This segment encourages all levels of "players" to take a step back in time to see just what is available to us.

The law of flexibility

What are your goals?

Hands-on exercise - Experience a one-on-one interaction between "Owners" and "Contractors" in a fact finding interview / presentation style meeting.  The purpose is to identify the goals of each side.

Developing  a Strategy to achieve the goals of both sides

The principle of ownership of mutual goals. The importance of Emphasizing / showcasing / accenting common goals during negotiations

How to Undermine Sticking Points

Preparing for Actual Negotiation

Hands-on exercise - The rule of 3 or Bracketing - Participants use a guide to work through the price setting maze 

The principle of Authority

The principle of Power

Power (as with value, beauty, and music) is in the eye of the beholder

Power in Negotiating

In negotiation Power equals the ability and resources to influence others

20 "power Points" - See what the gurus of negotiating have defined as power positions then discover which are and are not valid for the construction arena. See how authority, indifference, time constraints, expertise, knowledge, and 15 other power principles might help (or hurt) you in your next negotiation

Hands-on exercise - The Power "Score Card" - Analyze your position of power in the upcoming negotiations. Use the provided checklist "tool" to help

Methods of Negotiating

Present the facts Visually

Present the Facts Verbally

Presenting your proposal

Hands-on exercise - Prepare an outline for your proposal - Another helpful "tool" is introduced that helps to establish or confirm legitimacy

Tactics of Negotiation

The pros have identified more than 30 tactics commonly used in negotiations.  here we briefly analyze each one for their effectiveness in the construction market place.  what really works for our industry and why.  Among the many tactics explored are deadlines, changing the negotiator, demands, concessions, crises, higher authority, good guy / bad guy, set asides, acting dumber than smarter and . . . well you get the idea - see how some of these could help you master your next negotiation and how some might backfire on constructors.

Concessions

    The law of reciprocity -(A lesson for all us nice guys)

 

8 Key strategies to soften the "hard Ball" 

    See what the Harvard business review recommends for closing the gap to agreement

 

Hands-on exercise - Concessions Score Card

Let the negotiating begin - Another hands-on segment where participants use the "score card" tracking device provided in the course materials to actually monitor the concession activity on both sides of the table. The important factors of time and dollars are calculated throughout the negotiating process. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of the construction schedule and in discovering things besides money that might motivate the other side to agreement. Participants will also practice appropriate tactics learned in the previous segment of the program.

Reaching agreement

Just How good is that first offer?

Pre-construction meetings, change orders, and schedule updates

How to pursue unresolved issues

Know when to Negotiate During the course of Construction

How do you know if you were successful?

Evaluating the negotiation

Five characteristics of a successful negotiation

7 Criteria for evaluating negotiations

Finalization

Know when to say when

Negotiate like the pros

5 Modes of Negotiating 

Three critical elements (Three most important keys)

What makes a great negotiator?

19 characteristics of an effective negotiator

Things to do and not do while negotiating

A review of the most important things learned today? (And who did best in their negotiations?)

 

 

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